What does it mean when a check bounces?
支票被退回意味着什么?
支票被退回意味着什么?
退回的支票不仅带来不便,而且可能会让您付出代价。
Emily Batdorf · 特约撰稿人 太平洋夏令时间 2026 年 8 月 18 日星期二中午 12:17 阅读 7 分钟 退回支票 通常,最常见的原因是开支票的人帐户中没有足够的资金来支付金额。
当支票被退回时,它会被退回到发卡银行并被退回。
资金不足:支票经常被退回,因为帐户中没有足够的资金来处理交易。
您资金不足的原因有很多,例如在欺诈性支票之前写下支票:常见的骗局是诈骗者写下欺诈性支票并要求收件人存入并在支票退回之前退回部分或全部资金。
支票最终将停止支票付款:停止付款是账户持有人要求银行不处理付款的请求。
如果有人在支票清算之前发出停止付款,支票就会被退回。
陈旧支票:个人支票在六个月后过期或变得“陈旧”。
因此,如果您尝试存入一张日期超过六个月前的支票,它就会被退回。
当支票被退回时,会发生多种情况。
如果您是支票作者,您通常需要支付费用,并且可能会面临其他后果。
当您的帐户中没有足够的资金来支付交易时,您可能会产生资金不足 (NSF) 费用。
虽然许多银行已经取消了这些费用,但有些银行仍然收取这些费用,而且透支费用可能是支票退回的另一个后果。
当您的帐户中没有足够的资金,但您的银行仍处理交易时,银行会收取透支费用。
除了银行费用外,商家还可以收取退回支票的处理费。
这些费用的限额因州而异,但通常约为 20 至 40 美元。
例如,如果您尝试使用空头支票向商家付款,他们可能会拒绝您将来通过支票付款。
如果您的支票最终被托收,它可以显示在您的信用报告中。
最后如果您多次开出空头支票并被退回,您的银行可能会关闭您的账户。
将帐户关闭记录在您的记录中可能会使您以后很难开设新帐户。
如果您错误地写了一张退回的支票,您可能不会面临任何法律后果。
然而,故意写空头支票可能会导致刑事处罚。
法律因州而异,后果 付款:尽快向收款人付款,但首先要确保您有足够的资金。
您不想冒另一张支票被退回的风险。
保留详细记录:记录情况的详细信息,包括日期以及付款和费用的金额。
如果您需要对错误提出异议,此信息可能会派上用场。
如果您存入支票,花费了部分资金,而支票后来被退回,您可能会面临还款的困境。
但是,您可以联系支票作者并要求报销。
读
📜 英文原文 (点击展开)
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://s.yimg.com/lo/mysterio/api/DA11DDA6DB8B212DCFACEBE3A7E671060228AEDEA7631C5D346D676C692A961F/subgraphmysterio/resizefill_w232_h48;quality_100;format_webp/https:%2F%2Fs.yimg.com%2Fos%2Fcreatr-uploaded-images%2F2020-12%2F06d229b0-35a3-11eb-b7ed-2fef9ccc0bf2"> <img src="https://s.yimg.com/lo/mysterio/api/379929C37175CC3858FD8030E180ECF031F340A2D42672C252090B0364F0FBD0/subgraphmysterio/resizefill_w232_h48;quality_100;format_webp/https:%2F%2Fs.yimg.com%2Fos%2Fcreatr-uploaded-images%2F2020-12%2Fe70e9a00-35a2-11eb-bdfd-3f73c982ffa9" alt="Yahoo Personal Finance" class="provider-logo" loading="lazy" width="116" height="24" fetchpriority="auto"></picture> </div> <div class="cover-headline yf-1wlntij"><h1 class="cover-title yf-1wlntij">What does it mean when a check bounces?</h1> <label data-testid="typography" class=" type-ui-xxl-reg yf-gjjls9">Bounced checks aren't just inconvenient — they can cost you. </label></div></div> <div class="byline yf-1t4uimj"><div class="byline-attr yf-1t4uimj"><div class="byline-attr-author yf-1t4uimj"><div class="byline-attr-author-list yf-1t4uimj"><div class="byline-attr-logo yf-1t4uimj"> </div> <div class="byline-attr-name"> <span class="byline-attr-meta-separator yf-1t4uimj" data-svelte-h="svelte-1yy7aps">·</span> Contributing Writer</div> </div></div> <div class="byline-attr-time-style"> <time class="byline-attr-meta-time" datetime="2026-08-18T19:17:13+00:00" data-timestamp="2026-08-18T19:17:13+00:00">Tue, August 18, 2026 at 12:17 PM PDT</time> <span class="byline-attr-mins-read yf-1pgkgts hasSquareSeparator">7 min read</span> </div></div> <div><span class="share-dialog yf-15uzx9j"><div class="menuContainer yf-1uspju" style=" " role="presentation"> <button class="tertiary-btn fin-size-medium menuBtn tw-p-1 rounded highlightWhenExpanded yf-7mptsx" data-ylk="elmt:menu;itc:1;elm:btn;sec:consolidated-share-popup;slk:share-menu-open" data-yga="{"yLinkElementType":"menu","yLinkElement":"btn","yModuleName":"consolidated-share-popup","yLinkText":"share-menu-open"}" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu-mgxit9o7" tabindex="0" title="Share links" data-testid="share-link" dialogAlignLeftValue="-300px" dialogAlignTopValue="40px" aria-label="Share links"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="icon fin-icon primary-icn sz-x-large yf-15ilbqr" data-icon-type="ios-share" data-testid="desktop-share-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m16 5-1.42 1.42-1.59-1.59V16h-1.98V4.83L9.42 6.42 8 5l4-4zm4 5v11c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V10c0-1.11.89-2 2-2h3v2H6v11h12V10h-3V8h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2"/></svg> </div> </button> <div class="dialog-container menu-surface-dialog modal tw-hidden yf-1uspju" id="menu-mgxit9o7" aria-hidden aria-label=""></div> </div></span> <span class="mweb-share-dialog yf-15uzx9j"> <button class="icon2-btn fin-size-medium rounded highlightWhenExpanded yf-7mptsx" data-ylk="elm:share;itc:1;sec:consolidated-share-popup;slk:share-menu-open" data-yga="{"yLinkElement":"share","yModuleName":"consolidated-share-popup","yLinkText":"share-menu-open"}" data-icon-type="ios-share" title="Share Links" aria-label="Share Links" data-testid="mobile-share-button"><div aria-hidden="true" class="icon fin-icon inherit-icn sz-large yf-15ilbqr"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m16 5-1.42 1.42-1.59-1.59V16h-1.98V4.83L9.42 6.42 8 5l4-4zm4 5v11c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V10c0-1.11.89-2 2-2h3v2H6v11h12V10h-3V8h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2"/></svg> </div> </button></span></div> </div></div> <div class="body-wrap yf-1pcsb1w"><div class="article-wrap yf-1pcsb1w"><div class="body yf-v6n2s3" data-testid="article-body"> <div class="bodyItems-wrapper"> <p class="text text-block paragraph text-left neo-font-paragraph-xl-reg yf-18d6y07" style="text-decoration: none; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; text-align: inherit; font-variant-numeric: normal;">Bouncing a check is never a good thing. It can lead to incurring fees — both for the check-writer and the recipient. However, legal action or other long-term consequences are also possible.
Often, the most common reason is that the person who wrote the check doesn't have enough money in their account to cover the amount. When a check bounces, it's returned to the issuing bank and the recipient is unable to cash it.
<strong>Insufficient funds: </strong>Checks often bounce because there isn't enough money in the account to process the transaction. There are many reasons you may have insufficient funds, such as writing a check before your incoming direct deposit clears.
<strong>Fraudulent check: </strong>A common scam involves scammers writing fraudulent checks and asking the recipient to deposit and return some or all of the money before the check bounces. The check will eventually bounce, and the recipient will be on the hook for the funds they lost.
<strong>Stop payment on check: </strong>A stop payment is a request from the account holder for the bank to not process a payment. If someone issues a stop payment on a check before it clears, the check will bounce.
<strong>Stale check: </strong>Personal checks expire, or become "stale," after six months. So if you try depositing a check dated more than six months ago, it'll bounce.
There are several things that happen when a check bounces. If you're the check writer, you'll typically have to pay fees, and you may face other consequences.
You may incur a nonsufficient funds (NSF) fee when there isn't enough money in your account to cover a transaction. While many banks have eliminated these fees, some still charge them, and they can exceed $30.
Overdraft fees may be another consequence of a check bouncing. Banks charge overdraft fees when you don't have enough money in your account, but your bank still processes the transaction. They typically run around $35.
In addition to bank fees, merchants can also charge processing fees for bounced checks. Limits on these fees vary by state but are typically around $20 to $40.
For example, if you attempt to pay a merchant with a bad check, they may refuse to let you pay by check in the future. If your check ends up in collections, it can show up on your credit report. Finally, your bank could report repeated bounced checks to ChexSystems, a consumer reporting agency banks reference when reviewing account applications.
If you repeatedly write bad checks that bounce, your bank may close your account. Having this account closure on your record can make it difficult to open a new account in the future.
If you mistakenly write a check that bounces, you likely won't face any legal consequences. However, deliberately writing a bad check can lead to criminal penalties. Laws vary by state, and consequences can include additional fees and even jail time.
<strong>Make the payment: </strong>Pay the recipient as soon as you're able, but make sure you have sufficient funds first. You don't want to risk bouncing another check.
<strong>Keep detailed records: </strong>Record details of the situation, including dates and amounts of payments and fees. This information could come in handy if you ever need to dispute an error.
If you deposit a check, spend some of the funds, and the check later bounces, you may be on the hook for paying back the money. You can, however, contact the check writer and ask for reimbursement.
<strong>Contact the check writer: </strong>Let them know their check bounced. Ask them to check their account balance to see if there's enough money to process the transaction.
<strong>Try depositing the check again:</strong> If the bounced check was due to insufficient funds, you may need to wait a few days for incoming funds to clear.
<strong>Send a formal letter: </strong>If contacting the check writer and attempting to deposit the check again doesn't work, send a formal letter demanding payment and include details of what happened. You can find templates for writing this type of demand letter online.
If you deposit a check that you think may be fraudulent, contact your bank immediately and report the incident to the local authorities and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
A returned check is another way to describe a bounced check. When there isn't enough money in a check writer's account for the check to clear, the check is returned, or bounced.
A bounced check typically doesn't hurt your credit, at least not directly. If you write a check that bounces, you'll be on the hook for fees, but your bank typically won't report it to the credit bureaus.
However, if you write the check to pay a bill and it bounces, causing you to miss a payment, the creditor — a lender or credit card company, for example — might report the late payment to the credit bureaus.
You can avoid bouncing a check by only accepting checks from people you trust. You can also verify all fields of a check have been filled out when you receive it. To make sure you don't spend money that never arrives, wait a couple of days to make sure a deposited check doesn't bounce. Finally, if you're expecting a large payment via check, you can ask to be paid with a certified check or a cashier's check, which is guaranteed by the bank.
You can avoid writing a bad check by keeping a close eye on your checking account. Don't write a check for more than your available balance, even if you expect a deposit to come through.
Record any outgoing checks, and use a debit card when possible. If your bank offers overdraft protection, consider signing up. This service links another account, like a savings account, to cover the difference if you overdraw your checking account. Keep in mind there may be fees for overdraft protection.
A bad check is one that can't be cashed properly. And writing bad checks can result in fees or even criminal prosecution. Learn more about bad checks and how to handle them.
You probably know you shouldn’t overdraft your bank accounts, but what does that mean exactly? And how can you avoid overdraft fees? Here’s what you should know.
While most checks expire at some point, how long a check is good for depends on the type. So if you have an old check sitting around waiting to be cashed, find out if it's still good and what to do if you need a replacement.
If you need to make a large payment, a cashier's check can be a more secure alternative to personal checks or cash. So how does a cashier's check work? Here's what you need to know.
A post-dated check is written with the expectation that it'll be cashed at a future date. Here's what to know about writing and accepting post-dated checks.
来源: Yahoo Personal Finance